What causes cystic acne on your back?
Acne is a skin condition affecting the oil glands and hair follicles. Oil (sebum), skin cells, and the hair follicle can clog together, plugging a skin pore. Trapped bacteria, such as the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes, can then irritate and inflame the plug. This causes swelling. That swelling can lead to:
When the clogged pores become cysts — tender red bumps filled with pus — you have cystic acne. Cystic acne is the most serious form of acne.
Doctors don’t know what exactly causes acne. But they do know:
Over-the-counter acne treatments aren’t strong enough to be effective on cystic acne on your back. Your doctor will probably recommend a dermatologist who can suggest treatments. Treatment may include:
Check with your doctor about to make sure the following steps are appropriate to include with the treatment for your cystic acne:
Cystic acne and anxiety
Along with physical discomfort, cystic acne on your back can affect self-image and social relationships, leading to stress. And stress may make acne worse. If you find yourself anxious about your case of cystic back acne, consider talking with a mental health therapist.
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Cystic acne requires medical treatment. It may potentially take several years to clear if left untreated. If you have acne on your back that features tender, red lumps deeper under your skin, see your doctor.